Showing posts with label homesteading. Show all posts
Showing posts with label homesteading. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 14, 2020

Tuesday Night Evolutionary Fun

What does this have to do with Urban Green, Permaculture and Sustainability?  Its an exercise in imagination.  Imagination is crucial for innovation.  So off on a side road we go tonight.

In addition to the older Sahelanthropus, Ardipithecus and Australopiths, there have been eight or so different Homo species existing on our planet that we are aware of over the past 300,000 years.  That is just plain science, real facts. 

I worked hard today, mentally and physically for me and now I wanted to play a little.

So for fun and more into the realm of Tuesday night science fiction, I jotted down what species Homo sapiens may evolve into in the next several centuries.  My imagined species are:

Homo expectus: H. expectus comprised most of the human population in the 21st and 22nd centuries.  Homo expectus had evolved to expect that all they needed came out of an ups box or off a retail aisle.  Homo expectus began evolving away from H. sapiens once they forgot how to make things with their own hands and tthose beginnigns generally coincided with the openings of the first mega grocery and merchandise stores. H. expectus rapidly disappeared from the planet once the SHTF. 

Homo adapteous var. communialeous: H. adapteous still exists scattered, apparently in growing numbers, across the earth, found in small groups, individual huts and in loosely organized communities.  H.adapteous seemed to survive the stressful SHTF periods by rolling with the punches, finding opportunity in adversity, studying and respecting nature, sharing, cooperating, partying with and working alongside other similar SHTF mutants.  Some of the more innovative post-apocalypse inventions have come out of this side branch of Homo evolution.

Homo pitchforkian: H. pitchforkian evolved out of desperate H. sapiens, groups with no where to live, nothing to eat (except cake) and those who had to watch their children whither away without medical care, education or sustenance.  This side branch of H. sapiens was almost completely destroyed by the authoritarian H. sapiens regimes who directed atomic fury at H. pitchforkian after hungry mobs began ravaging gated upscale communities.  H. pitchforkian retreated to the hinterland and still are considered an intermittent threat to post SHTF efforts to make the nations great again.

Homo digitalomous:  H. digitalomous is an anomaly species, one with little resemblance to their ancestor H. sapiens.  H. digitalomous are characterized by colossus size cranial cavities with hot, dense grey matter and multiple large glazed eyes randomly scattered across their faces.  H. digitalomous exhibits only short stubby limbs and strange metallic umbilical cords that plug into digital computer chips.  H. digitalomous are mainly farmed by other species for information system use.  H. digitalomous seem happiest when they are plugged in.

Homo nomaskous:  H. nomaskous was an overall angry species that quickly became extinct along with most H. fantasiaea after the big plague of 2020, unable to resist exposing themselves to the virus.

Homo prepperarian:  Mostly a solitary species at first H. prepperarian hybridized with H. adapteous var. communialeous to create a hybrid known for adaption, cooperation, sharing, wildcrafting, seed saving and especially for the art of the knife and bow.  This group of post H. sapiens evolutes continues to survive and in some communities, thrive.

Homo permaculturoux: H. permaculturoux is another side branch of Homo species who have focused on nature interactions.  Over time many developed features of the plants and animals they tended for generations, possibly a result of intertribe breeding.  H. permaculturoux holds much of the earth’s new wealth, a result of food, seed, produce and animal husbandry commerce.  H. permaculturoux has been recently forming allegiances with H. autocratoux, hiring them for protection from H. eatorbeeaten.  At one time many thought the answers to earth’s challenges would come from H. permaculturoux however this species obsession with the Myth of Scarcity and hoarding tendencies have put into doubt whether any Homo species is destined to survive in the long term.

Homo eatorbeeatenarian:  H. eatorbeeaten is another evolutionary branch off the H. sapiens line whom H. autocratoux used to exterminate H. pitchforkian. H. eatorbeeaten sustained significant losses in the conflicts and were ultimately shunned by most other Homo evolutes.  Though H. eatorbeeaten were a powerful group for decades during the SHTF they eventually suffered from mass cardiac infarctions.  They just could not chill enough to keep from having heart attacks.

Homo hippieoux:  H. hippieoux are a quiet species, astonishingly found amicably existing among most all other Homo species.  They are considered a smelly lower caste but tolerated for their beautiful art and music.

Homo autocratoux:  H. autocratoux are the new Homo species destined to hold power over other Homo species; they are ruthless, manipulative and the one species that has seen brain capacity actually shrink.  It is speculated that H.autocratoux are ruler figureheads funded and directed by the new rich and powerful class of successful H. permaculturoux.  H. permaculturoux affords an elevated lifestyle to H.autocratoux in exchange for political favors.

Homo fantasiaea: part of H. sapiens great downfall was that many believed reality did not exist in the present moment but in a fairy tale land after death.  Unfortunately this belief led to the trashing of the earth since it was the afterlife that was more important.  The resulting pollution resulted in mutations to H. sapiens that resulted in H. fantasiaea, a new species that rejected science in favor of one or more of hundreds of mythologies concerning everything from eclipses to strange bugs.  H. fantasiaea died out quickly following the great plague because they believed the mythman was going to protect them from the virus.

:)  

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Best Plants for Survival Gardens; Top 120 Patios, Yards and Balcony Permaculture Plants

Best Plants for Survival Gardens in the Southeastern U.S.

My top seventeen survival garden plant types and my top one hundred twenty survival garden plants are included in the following lists.

To be clear these plant selections are my opinion only.  What you end up putting in your survival garden is appropriate for you.  There are no wrong choices other than not planting anything at all.

Please note these plants may be grown across America but they are specifically chosen for the southeastern U.S.  

Most of these plants can be planted in containers and so are appropriate for balconies and patios as well as larger plots of land and could be brought inside shelter during inclement weather.

Benefits received from the plants below include not just those uses listed but also include; visual art, songbird music, sense of place, increase in property value, fresh clean air, commerce and much more.

I started to write a 'why I chose these plants' section however the post started to become very long.  I'll share my reasoning soon.  To summarize selection criteria though, I included plants:
  • from all three photosynthesis pathways (C3, C4 and CAM) as risk management for unexpected climate effects (yes the unexpected can occur for sure),
  • tolerant to a variety of sunlight exposure levels,
  • adapted to both saturation and drought,
  • offering pollinator attraction (a side note here is that over the years I've had so many people tell me they've had no luck growing vegetables or fruit.  When I ask them if they have an abundance of flowers in their growing area they reply,'some'.  We must think in terms of pollinator perspectives if we are to have a successful survival garden.  Without pollinators our garden won't produce.  If I am a pollinator and there are two yards I am considering visiting, one has a nice selection of flowers and the other is crammed with blooms I am heading for the fullest buffet.  Bottom line is the more flowers there are the more produce you will harvest),
  • resilient to allelopathy and plants that do not allelopathicate,
  • including varieties that are wind desiccation adapted for windbreaks (slow steady winds can destroy a garden through desiccation),
  • that are of use to us humans from a number of perspectives,
  • offering nitrogen fixation,
  • providing seed production for use, commerce, food and forage,
  • and are adapted to the Southeastern U.S.
The above are just a few of the selection criteria available for determining what plants are best for the survival garden.  I'll elaborate more in a future post.  Over the decades of us growing plants, running a nursery and creating gardens of all types we encountered many variables that can impact plant selection.

Importantly though, the best plants for your survival garden are those you feel you need.

So here are my lists:

Top Seventeen Survival Garden Plant Types

  1. Aloe vera; medicine for sores, cuts, burns, ulcers & skin

  2. Bamboo, clumping; food & structural material & perimeter protection

  3. Berries, blueberries, blackberries, mulberry; food, perimeter protection

  4. Echinacea spp., Purple coneflower; medicine & pollinators

  5. Garlic chives; food, medicine (sulfur) & pollinators, this plant will always be there for you

  6. Ginger family, Zingiberaceae, turmeric & ginger; food & medicine

  7. Leafy greens; kale, shiso, Okinawan spinach, collards, amaranth, cilantro, arugula, chenopodium. etc.; food & nutrition

  8. Sprouts, all types; food & nutrition

  9. Grain; rice, oats, ancient wheat, barley, rye, sorghum, teff, amaranth; food & nutrition

  10. Root vegetable, sweet potato, yam, cassava; food & medicine

  11. Seeds; chenopodium, sunflowers, cilantro, squashes, amaranth; food & nutrition, oils

  12. Squashes, Cucurbita spp., especially Seminole Pumpkin; food & nutrition

  13. Plantain & bananas; food & medicine

  14. Prickly pear cactus, food & perimeter protection

  15. Sugarcane, food

  16. Asters, Sunflowers, Helianthus annus, sunflower and Bidens alba, Spanish needles; pollinators, food, oils & nutrition

  17. Elderberry; because anyone can grow this plant & it is full of medicinal, drink & food uses


Top One Hundred Survival Plants

  1. Aloe vera; medicine

  2. Apples; food

  3. Bamboo; clumping, food & structural material

  4. Bananas & plantains; food & medicine

  5. Basil, Sweet; food, tea & medicine

  6. Basil, Thai; food, tea & medicine

  7. Basil, Africa blue; food, tea & medicine

  8. Beans, yard long bean (Red noodle or green); food & nitrogen fixer

  9. Beans, cow pea; food & nitrogen fixer

  10. Beans, pole beans; food & nitrogen fixer

  11. Beans, limas; food & nitrogen fixer

  12. Beans, pigeon peas; food & nitrogen fixer

  13. Beans, cold weather beans; food & nitrogen fixer

  14. Beautyberry, attracts birds for pest control

  15. Bidens alba & B. pilosa; food, pollinators & medicine

  16. Blackberries, raspberries and dewberries; food & perimeter protection

  17. Blackeye Susan’s, Rudbeckia, cut flowers and pollinators

  18. Blackgum, tupelo; pollinators (esp. bees for honey) & structural material

  19. Blazing star, Liatris; pollinators

  20. Blueberries; food

  21. Broomsedges, andropogon grasses; fabrication material

  22. Butterfly  weed, Asclepias tuberosa; pollinators & butterflies

  23. Cannabis; medicinal

  24. Carolina jessamine; early spring pollinators & evergreen screening, medicine

  25. Catbrier, saspirilla, Smilax spp; food, perimeter protection, larval food

  26. Coral honeysuckle; pollinators and evergreen screening

  27. Citrus, Myers lemon; food & medicine

  28. Citrus, ruby red grapefruit; food & nutrition

  29. Citrus, satsuma; food & nutrition

  30. Citrus, kumquat; food & nutrition

  31. Citrus, calamondin; food & nutrition

  32. Comfrey, bone knit; fertilizer and medicine

  33. Corn, grits, cornmeal; food & nutrition

  34. Coreopsis; pollinators & bees

  35. Cucumber, Cucumis sativa; food & medicine

  36. Datura, Jimson weed and Angels trumpet; medicine & night pollinators

  37. Dollarweed, Hydrocotyle; food, medicine & clean water

  38. Duck potato; food, clean water & pollinators

  39. Echinacea, Eastern Purple coneflower, medicine & pollinators

  40. Elderberry; medicine, food & drink, pollinators

  41. Eggplant; food

  42. Fennel; food & medicine

  43. Fig trees; food, heat island moderation

  44. Gaillardia, blanketflower; pollinators

  45. Garlic, Allium; food, medicine & pollinators

  46. Garlic chives; food & persistent border plant with beautiful flowers

  47. Ginger, Zingiber officinale; food and medicine

  48. Grapes, sugars, wines; food and medicine

  49. Gourds, Luffa sponge; commerce

  50. Gourds, birdhouse, dipper; commerce, utensils, wildlife

  51. Grasses for weaving, sweetgrass, muhly grass, juncus; fabric material, nets

  52. Horsemint, Monarda punctata; tea & pollinators

  53. Inland sea oats, Chasmanthium latifolium; food, wildlife

  54. Iris, Louisiana; cordage, water purification

  55. Jerusalem artichoke, Helianthus tuberosus; food, pollinators

  56. Leafy greens, arugula; food, seeds, pollinators

  57. Leafy greens, cilantro; food, seeds & pollinators

  58. Leafy greens, collards; food, seeds & pollinators

  59. Leafy greens, kale; food, seeds & pollinators

  60. Leafy greens, spinach; food, seeds & pollinators

  61. Leafy greens, cabbages; food, seeds & pollinators

  62. Leafy greens, Swiss chard; food, seeds & pollinators;

  63. Leafy greens, lettuces; food, seeds & pollinators

  64. Leafy greens, amaranth; food, seeds & pollinators

  65. Leafy greens, Malabar spinach; food, seeds & pollinators

  66. Leafy greens, Okinawan spinach & shiso; food, seeds & pollinators

  67. Leafy greens, Egyptian spinach; food, seeds & pollinators

  68. Lemonbalm; tea & medicine

  69. Lemongrass; tea, medicine, fabric material

  70. Loquat; food & nutrition

  71. Marjoram/Oregano; tea, medicine & food

  72. Mints; spearmint, peppermint, chocolate mint; tea, medicine & food

  73. Moringa; food, medicine, nutrition & water purification

  74. Morning glory, moonflowers; pollinators, heat island mitigation, larval host

  75. Mulberry; food, wildlife, shade

  76. Oak, acorns and tannins; structural materials, tannins, medicine, food

  77. Oats; food

  78. Okra; food

  79. Onions; food, medicine

  80. Parsley; food, medicine

  81. Passionflower, maypop; butterfly larval, pollinators, food, tea, medicine

  82. Peanut; food & nitrogen fixer

  83. Pecans; food & structural material

  84. Peaches & Plums; food

  85. Pears; food

  86. Peas, snow peas; food

  87. Peas, sugar snap peas; food

  88. Peppers; banana, bell, chili, poblano; food & medicine

  89. Persimmon; food

  90. Pickerel weed; pollinators, water purification

  91. Pineapple guava; food, screening

  92. Pine tree; fuel, structural material, nutrition, resin, pine nuts

  93. Poison ivy; perimeter protection

  94. Prickly pear cactus; food & perimeter

  95. Pumpkin, seminole pumpkin, butternut squash; food, seeds

  96. Radishes; food

  97. Rice; food

  98. Rosemary; food & medicine

  99. Roses; tea, perimeter, medicine

  100. Sage; food & medicine

  101. Saw palmetto/cabbage palms; food, medicine, structural material

  102. Sprouts; food, nutrition

  103. Squash; food

  104. Sugarcane; food

  105. Sunflowers; food, pollinators, seeds

  106. Tobacco; medicine, pollinators

  107. Thyme; tea, medicine

  108. Titi; bees, pollinators, screening

  109. Tomatoes; food

  110. Turkey tangled frog fruit; erosion control & pollinators (esp. butterflies)

  111. Turmeric; food & medicine

  112. Turnips; food

  113. Vanilla plant; Carpheporus odorata, incense, tobacco

  114. Virginia creeper; fast growing screening plant, cordage

  115. Walnuts; food, structural material, shade

  116. Waxmyrtle; wax for candles, evergreen screen

  117. Willow; blood thinner & aspirin

  118. Witch hazel; skin tonic

  119. Yarrow; promote blood clotting, stop bleeding

  120. Yaupon holly; wildlife value & caffeine tea, perimeter protection